Bovine Pancreatic Trypsin Inhibitor
Bovine pancreatic trypsin inhibitor, or BPTI, is a protein found in
many tissues throughout the body. BPTI inhibits several of the serine protease
proteins such as trypsin, kallikrein, chymotrypsin, and plasmin. BPTI is
a member of the pancreatic trypsin inhibitor (kunitz) family, which is
a family of serine protease inhibitors. These proteins usually have conserved
cysteine residues that participate in forming disulfide bonds. Shown here
in blue are the three disulfide bonds in BPTI. They are as follows: Cys5-Cys55,
Cys14-Cys38, and Cys30-Cys51.
BPTI is a monomeric polypeptide containing 58 amino acid residues.
The picture shown here is colored by secondary structure. All beta sheets
are colored hot pink. The two alpha helices are colored differently: Green=
a right-handed alpha helix, gold= a 310 alpha helix.
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Keywords: Serine Protease Inhibitor
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View this protein's PDB entry as 1PIT
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View this protein's SwissProt entry as BPTI_BOVIN
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References:
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K.D. Berndt, P. Guntert, L.P.M. Orbons, K. Wuthrich
Determination of a High-Quality Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Solution
Structure of the Bovine Pancreatic Trypsin Inhibitor and Comparison With
Three Crystal Structures.
J. Mol. Biol. 227:757 (1992)
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G. Wagner, W. Braun, T.F. Havel, T. Schaumann, N. Go, K. Wuthrich
Protein Structures in Solution by Nuclear Magnetic Resonance and Distance
Geometry: The Polypeptide Fold of the Basic Pancreatic Trypsin Inhibitor
Determined Using Two Different Algorithms, DISGEO and DISMAN.
J. Mol. Biol. 196:611 (1987)
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G. Wagner, K. Wuthrich
Sequential Resonance Assignments in Protein 1H Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
Spectra. Basic Pancreatic Trypsin Inhibitor.
J. Mol. Biol. 155:347 (1982)
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